首都机场口岸航空器输入性蝇类调查

    田 洁 刘艳华 郭天宇 任 彤 张百怡 赵良刚 黄建华 王 正

    （北京出入境检验检疫局，北京 100621）

    摘要 〔目的〕 了解首都机场国际航空器上输入性蝇类的种类、数量和航空器分布等情况。〔方法〕2006年1月—2008年12月，采用徒手捕捉法和瓶扣法对首都机场口岸的86 873架入境航空器进行调查。〔结果〕在来自25个国家123架次的入境航空器上捕获输入性蝇类共188只，经鉴定分为6科15属18种，以家蝇最为常见。〔结论〕输入性蝇类可通过航空器从世界各地传入我国，威胁机场的卫生安全，同时给我国造成物种侵害，因此应加强航空器的医学媒介生物控制工作。同时应根据各个国家航空器蝇类侵害率的不同，对来自不同国家、地区的不同卫生状况的航空器实施分类、分级管理,可更加有效的控制医学媒介生物传入。

    关键词 蝇类；入境航空器；侵害率；输入性；口岸

    〔中图分类号〕　R184.33　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Investigation on Introduced Flies on EntryAircrafts at Beijing Capital International Airport  TianJie，Liu Yanhua, Guo Tianyu，Ren Tong, Zhang Baiyi, Zhao Lianggang,Huang Jianhua, Wang Zheng. Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau,Beijing 100621,China.

    [Abstract]   Objective  To understand the condition of introduced flies on aircrafts at theCapital Airport.   Methods   The　bare-handedcatch way and wide necked bottle were used on 86 873 immigrationaircrafts from January 2006 to December 2008.  Results 188Flies were found on 123 aircrafts from 25 countries. They weresubjected to 6 families 15 genera 18 species. Musca domestica wasthe dominant species on aircrafts.  Conclusions  Introduced flies can be carried by entry aircrafts from all overthe world, which may bring threats to health security and exoticspecies invasion. So it’s important to strengthen the medicalvector control work in the aircrafts. It may be more effective bygrading the aircrafts according to their nationalities andsanitation and implementing health management differently.

    [Key words]   Flies；Entryaircrafts；Infestation rate；Introduced;Port