蚊分类鉴定研究进展

    孙立新1 吴汉霞2 张荣波2 丁永健1 朱国强1 杨庆贵1 朱 临2

    （1.江苏出入境检验检疫局，南京 210001；2.安徽理工大学医学院，淮南232001）

    摘要综述了蚊分类学研究进展，重点阐述了形态学、生物化学、细胞染色体技术和分子生物学技术等在蚊分类中的应用，文中指出采用各种不同的分类方法，才能多层次、多方面、系统地研究蚊虫分类鉴别，才能反映种间亲缘关系、分类进化的全貌，才能够更客观、更科学地进行蚊虫分类鉴别。

    关键词 蚊；形态学；生物化学；分子生物学；分类；鉴定

    〔中图分类号〕　R184.31　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Researches on the Identification ofMosquitoes   Sun Lixin1,Wu Hanxia2, Zhang Rongbo2 ，DingYongjian1, Zhu Guoqiang1, Yang Qingqui1, Zhu Lin2. (1.JiangsuEntry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,  Nanjing210001,China; 2.School of Medicine, Anhui University of Science andTechnology, Huainan 232001,China)

    [Abstract]   In reviewing therelated researches on the taxonomy of mosquitoes, this paperempathetically illustrates the application of morphologytechnology, biochemical technology, cell chromosome technology andmolecular biological technology to classifying mosquitoes, andconcludes that the adoption of different classifying methods wouldmore likely assure the systematical research on the taxonomy andidentification of mosquitoes,reflect the genetic relationship amongspecies and the whole picture of mosquito  classification andevolution, and help identify mosquitoes objectively andscientifically.

    [Key words]   Mosquitoes;Morphology; Biochemistry; Molecular biology; Classification;Identification