肺炎球菌疫苗及其应用

    黄婷婷 高锦平 何洪涛

    （广东国际旅行卫生保健中心，广州 510130）

    摘要肺炎球菌可引起肺炎、脑膜炎、败血症、中耳炎等疾病，在2岁以下婴幼儿和老年人中发病率最高。实践证明，接种肺炎疫苗是安全、有效、经济的预防手段。本文介绍了肺炎球菌疫苗的发展及其免疫程序、免疫效果和应用，旨在为肺炎球菌疫苗在国内的推广应用提供参考。

    关键词 肺炎球菌荚膜多糖；结合疫苗；免疫程序；肺炎球菌感染性疾病

    〔中图分类号〕　R186　〔文献标识码〕　B

    The Development and Use of PneumococcalVaccine Huang Tingting, Gao Jinping，  He Hongtao. GuangdongInternational Travel Healthcare Center, Guangzhou 510130,China.

    [Abstract]   Pneumococcal bacteriacan cause pneumonia, meningitis, septicemia, otitis media and otherdiseases. There was high incidence of infants under 2 years of ageand older people. Pneumococcal vaccination is a safe, effective andeconomic measure for pneumococcal disease control and prevention.To provide scientific reference for the use of pneumococcalvaccine, this article describes the pneumococcal vaccinedevelopment and schedules, immunization effect and application.

    [Key words]   Pneumococcalpolysaccharide vaccine; Conjugate vaccine; Immunization schedule;Pneumococcal infections