黑龙江部分口岸归国人员艾滋病监测结果分析

    王晓杰 侯 咏 丁淑丽 王勤忠

    （1.黑龙江省皮肤病防治研究所，哈尔滨 150001；2.黑龙江出入境检验检疫局，哈尔滨150001）

    摘要 〔目的〕掌握口岸归国人员中艾滋病的感染情况，为制定有效的口岸艾滋病监测方法提供科学依据。〔方法〕收集黑龙江省曾设在口岸上的艾滋病监测点的归国人员艾滋病监测数据，并采用流行病学的方法进行统计分析。〔结果〕设置艾滋病监测点的5个口岸中,东宁口岸检测出5例艾滋病感染者，检出率为0.40%；绥芬河公路口岸检出1例艾滋病感染者，检出率为0.10%；绥芬河铁路口岸、牡丹江机场口岸、哈尔滨机场口岸均未从归国人员中检出艾滋病感染者。各口岸艾滋病感染者的传播途径主要为异性性接触。〔结论〕此次监测的数据主要来源于艾滋病监测点试行期间对归国人员采血检测的结果。由于监测点采集样本数较少，很难得到更多的监测数据。在口岸现场，入境人员中的艾滋病患者或病毒携带者按照法规的要求主动申报的极少，口岸检验检疫机构对归国人员的艾滋病监测，缺乏有效的措施和手段。这是口岸预防控制传染病的一大隐患，因此，必须尽快制定有效地口岸归国人员艾滋病监测方法。

    关键词 口岸；归国人员；艾滋病；监测

    〔中图分类号〕　R512.91　〔文献标识码〕　B

    Analysis on Surveillance Results of HIV/AIDSamong Returned Personnel at Heilongjiang Ports   WangXiaojie1, Hou Yong2, Ding Shuli2, Wang Qinzhoug2. (1. The Instituteof Dermatology of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150001, China; 2.Heilongjiang Entry-exit Inspection Quarantine Bureau, Harbin150001, China.)

    [Abstract]   Objective  Tounderstand HIV/AIDS infection situation among returned personnel atHeilongjang  ports, and to provide scientific evidences forvalid HIV inspection methods.  Method  Epidemiological investigation and statistical analysis viacollecting data were set up in HIV monitoring points. Result   In five HIV monitoring points, 5 cases of HIVinfection were found at Dongning Port and Shuifenhe Highway Port.The positive rate were 0.40% and 0.10%, respectively. No HIVinfections were detected at shuifenhe Railway Port, MudanjiangAirport and Harbin Airport. The route of transmission was mainlyopposite sex at every port. Conclusion  All of the limitedmonitoring data derived from the HIV monitoring points on trial.Big hidden dangers lay in control and prevention the infectiousdiseases in ports due to little HIV patients or carrier woulddeclare their conditions according to the inspection rules, at thesame time, the port inspection organization lack effective measuresor methods, therefore, effective monitoring methods should beestablished as fast as possible.

    [Key words]    Port; Returnedpersonnel, HIV/AIDS; Surveillance